How to prepare your CAD
Introduction
ColdStream (as many other tools) requires its users to first upload a CAD file. For optimal use of ColdStream, we typically see a trend that a few additional CAD preparations are required. To introduce you to these, or to double-check that you have included them all, please reference the video below.
Most CAD files simply contain all the solid bodies. ColdStream will require a few additional entities to be uploaded.
Click here to download an example STEP file.
Fluid medium
ColdStream is not a CAD manipulation tool, it won't automatically create a negative of your solid bodies. Instead, the user should create a body that defines the fluid volume.
ImportantThe fluid body defines where the fluid can flow, if it sticks outside of the solid region, ColdStream will simulate fluid flow outside of the solid region. Or vice versa, if there is a cavity between the fluid body and the solid housing, this cavity will be present during the simulation/optimization.
NotePure conduction cases don't require a fluid volume to be created.
Pure flow cases don't require any solid regions, the shape of the fluid body defines where the fluid can flow.
Boundary conditions
Any boundary of a region that doesn't touch another region will automatically be assumed as an adiabatic wall. Any other type of boundary condition needs to be specified using a surface entity. The size and shape of this surface entity will determine where this boundary condition is applied.
Design region
To define where ColdStream can generate its optimized structures, you will need to create a dedicated body in your CAD software. The volume of this new body establishes your allowable design region. When preparing this geometry, keep in mind that the design region must be fully enclosed inside of its parent region.
CAD preparation rules
- Bodies cannot overlap with each other (the only exception is the design subregion).
- Any unintended gap between two adjacent bodies is treated as an adiabatic cavity, completely insulating the two bodies from each other in that local area.
- Surface patches are there to define boundary conditions:
- they must thus lie on the boundary of the entities on which you want to impose a boundary condition.
- they can only touch one region, and not be placed at the interface between 2 or more regions
- Any CAD software can be used to prepare the CAD file
- The CAD file should be made in a parts file, not an assembly. An assembly file is a CAD file that refers to many individual parts files. The parts files contain all the individual entities making up the overall geometry.
- The CAD software should export the CAD geometry to STEP format using the 214 protocol.
Updated about 1 month ago
